Medical Liability Reform

Problem

In state civil justice systems that lack reasonable limits on liability, multi-million dollar jury awards and settlements in medical liability cases have forced many insurance companies to either leave the market or substantially raise costs.  Increasingly, physicians in these states are choosing to stop practicing medicine, abandon high-risk parts of their practices, or move their practices to other states. 

ATRA's Position:

To help bring a degree of predictability and fairness to the civil justice system that is critical to solving the growing medical access and affordability crisis, ATRA recommends a medical liability reform packages that includes: (1) a $250,000 limit on noneconomic damages; (2) a sliding scale for attorney’s contingent fees; (3) periodic payment of future damages; and (4) abolition of the collateral source. 


Opposition Opinion:

The personal injury bar likes to argue that only insurance companies are to blame for the current medical liability crisis.  Pointing to significant declines in the stock market, they blame insurance companies for raising rates to make up for allegedly irresponsible investing practices.  But market fluctuations cannot fully explain the sharp increases in medical liability insurance pricing, especially since insurance companies invest only 13% of their total investments in stocks.  A better explanation of why insurance companies have raised rates is that they have had to cover the cost of increased claim payments, which have risen almost three times the rate of inflation in recent years.

Medical Liability Reform: S.B. 2217 (1997)

North Dakota|1997

Requires that a medical liability case must be dismissed without

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Requires that a medical liability case must be dismissed without prejudice unless the claimant obtains an admissible expert opinion within three months of commencement of the action or a date determined by the court.


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Unchallenged

Medical Liability Reform: H.B. 1351 (1997)

North Dakota|1997

Provides that a person brings suit for medical liability waives

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Provides that a person brings suit for medical liability waives medical privilege as to medical records, opinions, and information with other physicians having examined that party.


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Unchallenged

Medical Liability Reform- Expressions of Sympathy: H.B. 1333 (2007)

North Dakota|2007

Provided that a statement, affirmation, gesture, or conduct of a

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Provided that a statement, affirmation, gesture, or conduct of a health care provider or their employee or agent that expresses apology, sympathy, commiseration, condolence, compassion, or benevolence to a patient is not admissible as evidence of liability.


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Unchallenged