Noneconomic Damages Reform

Problem

The broad and basically unguided discretion given juries in awarding damages for noneconomic loss is the single greatest contributor to the inequities and inefficiencies of the tort liability system.  It is a difficult issue to address objectively because of the emotions involved in cases of serious injury and because of the financial interests of plaintiffs’ lawyers. 

ATRA's Position:

ATRA supports a $250,000 limit on the award of noneconomic damages.


Opposition Opinion:

The personal injury bar’s argument against limiting noneconomic damages – that a jury’s award of noneconomic damages should not be reduced to an amount determined by legislators because a jury can determine on a case-by-case basis to what extent to compensate a plaintiff for harm suffered – fails to address the difference between noneconomic damages and economic damages, and fails to take into account the intangibility of noneconomic damages awards.  A limit on noneconomic damages limits the amount a plaintiff can recover for pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of consortium or companionship, and other intangible injuries for which it is difficult to assign a dollar amount.  Such a limit does not affect the amount a plaintiff can recover for economic damages, which include past and future medical bills, expected lost wages, and other tangible damages.    

Noneconomic Damages Limit: S.B. 239 (2015)

Missouri|2015

Replaces English common law causes of action for medical malpractice

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Replaces English common law causes of action for medical malpractice claims with statutory causes of action, and provides for limits on noneconomic damages for those statutory causes of action.  Limits noneconomic damages to $400,000, and $700,000 in catastrophic cases.  It also places a limit of $700,000 in wrongful death cases.


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Unchallenged

Medical Liability Reform: Noneconomic Damages: H.B. 393 (2005).

Missouri|1995

Limits noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to a nonadjustable

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Limits noneconomic damages in medical liability cases to a nonadjustable limit of $350,000 regardless of the number of defendants in the case.


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Challenged and Struck Down

Held unconstitutional by Missouri Supreme Court in Watts ex rel. Watts v. Lester E. Cox Med. Ctrs., 376 S.W.3d 633 (Mo.2012).