Miscellaneous

Statute of Limitations for Contracts – S.B. 13

Ohio|2021

Reduces the statute of limitations on written and oral contracts.

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Reduces the statute of limitations on written and oral contracts. Shortens from eight to six years the period of limitations of actions on a contract in writing and shortens from six to four years the period of limitations of actions on a contract not in writing.


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Unchallenged

Nursing Home Liability Reform: H.B. 412 (2002)

Ohio|2002

Reformed the state’s civil liability laws governing lawsuits against nursing 

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Reformed the state’s civil liability laws governing lawsuits against nursing  home or other residential facility caretakers.


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Unchallenged

Seat Belt Evidence Reform: S.B. 80 (2004)

Ohio|2004

Permitted evidence to be introduced of plaintiffs non-seat belt use

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Permitted evidence to be introduced of plaintiffs non-seat belt use for purposes of reducing noneconomic damages.


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Unchallenged

Improvements to Real Property- Statute of Repose: S.B. 80 (2004)

Ohio|2004

Provided that tort actions, based on construction or improvement of

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Provided that tort actions, based on construction or improvement of real property, for injury or wrongful death, cannot be brought ten years after the substantial completion of the construction or improvement.


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Challenged and Upheld

McClure v. Alexander, 2008 WL 754800 (Ohio App. 2008).

Obesity Litigation Reform: S.B. 80 (2004)

Ohio|2004

Exempted from civil liability manufacturers, marketers, distributors, advertisers, sellers, suppliers

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Exempted from civil liability manufacturers, marketers, distributors, advertisers, sellers, suppliers of a qualified product (defined as articles used for food or drink for a human being or other animal; chewing gum; articles used for components of the previously listed products) or a trade association when the claims is based on cumulative consumption, weight gain, obesity, or a health condition related to cumulative consumption, weight gain, or obesity.  Provided that a party that prevails on a motion to dismiss may recover reasonable attorney fees and costs associated with the motion to dismiss.  The liability exemption does not apply for any material violation of federal or state law applicable to the manufacturing, marketing, supplying, distribution, advertising, labeling, or sale of a qualified product and the violation was committed knowingly and willfully.  The provisions of the bill do not preclude civil liability for breach of express contract or express warranty in connection with the purchase of a qualified food product.  H.B. 1519 provided that discovery and all other proceedings shall be stayed during a motion to dismiss and that a party that prevails on a motion to dismiss may recover reasonable attorney fees and costs.


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Unchallenged

Asbestos Litigation Reform: S.B. 80 (2004)

Ohio|2004

In tort actions, limited the liability for certain successors in

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In tort actions, limited the liability for certain successors in tort actions to the value of the             acquired company on the effective date of the acquisition.


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Unchallenged

Asbestos Bankruptcy Trust Transparency: H.B. 380 (2012)

Ohio|2012

Mandates that within thirty days after filing an asbestos complaint,

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Mandates that within thirty days after filing an asbestos complaint, a claimant shall provide to all of the parties in the action a sworn statement identifying all existing asbestos trust claims made by or on behalf of the claimant and all trust claims material pertaining to each identified trust claim.


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Unchallenged

Trespasser Liability Reform: SB 202 (2012)

Ohio|2012

Codifies existing law by providing that landowners immunity from liability

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Codifies existing law by providing that landowners immunity from liability for injuries to trespassers. Establishes that a possessor of land does not owe a duty of care to a trespasser, except for cases when the land possessor knows of the trespasser’s presence, maintains certain types of artificial conditions on the premise, or in certain instances involving child trespassers.


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Unchallenged

Silica/Mixed Dust Litigation Reform: HB 342 (2004)

Ohio|2004

Established minimum medical requirements (based on AMA guide to the

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Established minimum medical requirements (based on AMA guide to the evaluation of permanent impairment) for filing silicosis claims or mixed dust disease claims. Specified a plaintiff’s burden of proof in silica or mised dust exposure actions. Established premises liability with respect to those claims.


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Unchallenged

Legal Consumer’s Bill of Rights: AM Sub SB 80 (2004).

Ohio|2004

Requests that the Ohio Supreme Court adopt a “Legal Consumer

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Requests that the Ohio Supreme Court adopt a “Legal Consumer Bill of Rights” outlining attorney and client responsibilities.  Attorney responsibilities include: courtesy, professionalism, attention, fee disclosure, responsiveness, control, respect, confidentiality, ethics, non-discrimination, and grievances.  Client responsibilities include: truthfulness, responsiveness, courtesy, communication, and ethics.


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Unchallenged

Felony Reform: HB 547 (1998)

Ohio|1998

Prevents individuals convicted of a felony or violent misdemeanor from

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Prevents individuals convicted of a felony or violent misdemeanor from suing their victims for personal injury or damages suffered in the course of committing the crime. The bill broadens the definition of “tort action” to specifically include a product liability claim, an action for wrongful death and an action based on derivative claims for relief.


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Unchallenged

Employer Reference Liability: HB 44 (1996)

Ohio|1996

Grants liability protection to an employer who releases information about

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Grants liability protection to an employer who releases information about an employee unless claimant proves either or both of the following: by clear and convincing evidence that the employer disclosed the information knowning it to be false or with intent to mislead in bad faith with malicious purpose; or, by a preponderance of the evidence that the disclosure violates the Ohio Civil Rights Commission Law. It also includes a loser pays provision.


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Unchallenged

Contingent Fee Reform: HB 350 (1996).

Ohio|1996

Prohibits the assessment of contingent fees for expert witnesses.  The

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Prohibits the assessment of contingent fees for expert witnesses.  The comprehensive 1996 tort reform law violated the doctrine of separation of powers and one-subject provision of the State Constitution.  State ex rel. Ohio Academy of Trial Lawyers v. Sheward, 715 N.E.2d 1062 (Ohio 1999).


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Challenged and Struck Down

Asbestos Litigation Reform: HB 292 (2004)

Ohio|2004

Established minimum medical requirements (based on AMA guide to the

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Established minimum medical requirements (based on AMA guide to the evaluation of permanent impairment) for filing asbestos claims. Specified plaintiff’s burden of proof in asbestos actions. Established premises liability with respect to asbestos claims.


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Unchallenged