Miscellaneous

Vicarious Liability for Rideshare Services – H.B. 1745

Texas|2023

Texas – 2023

[…]

Establishes a framework for arbitration and civil actions against rideshare services.  The law only applies when the rideshare service is defendant, the claim alleges damages for property loss, bodily harm or death; and the claim arises from the use of the rideshare service at the time of the alleged injuries.  The theory of recovery under which damages are sought arises from the driver or passenger being logged into the rideshare service, or the relationship, affiliation, or interaction with a driver logged into the rideshare service.  A rideshare service cannot be held vicariously liable for damages under this law if: (1) the plaintiff does not prove by clear and convincing evidence that the company was grossly negligent; (2) the company has fulfilled all obligations with respect to the rideshare driver as required by state law, Chapter 2402.


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Unchallenged

Deceptive Trade Practices Act Reform: S.B. 2140 (2019)

Texas|2019

Reduces the amount of civil penalties the attorney general may

[…]

Reduces the amount of civil penalties the attorney general may seek to recover under the Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act from $20,000 per violation to $10,000 per violation.


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Unchallenged

American Law Institute: H.B. 2757 (2019)

Texas|2019

Provides that, in any action governed by the laws of

[…]

Provides that, in any action governed by the laws of Texas concerning rights and obligations under the law, the American Law Institute’s Restatements of the Law are not controlling.


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Unchallenged

Hail Storm Litigation Reform – H.B. 1774

Texas|2017

Reigns in the rampant mass-litigation model used by plaintiff attorneys

[…]

Reigns in the rampant mass-litigation model used by plaintiff attorneys against insurers after severe weather events occur in Texas.


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Unchallenged

School Employee Immunity: H.B. 4 (2003)

Texas|2003

Broadened definition of school employees entitled to immunity for actions

[…]

Broadened definition of school employees entitled to immunity for actions involving the exercise of discretion in the course and scope of employment.  Required the exhaustion of school district administrative remedies prior to suit. Mandated payment of attorney fees and costs by plaintiff suing person subject to immunity. Provided that immunity does not extend to use of excessive force in discipline or negligence   that results in personal injury to a student.


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Unchallenged

Multi-District Litigation Reform: H.B. 4 (2003)

Texas|2003

Provided for the creation of a multi-district panel which can

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Provided for the creation of a multi-district panel which can   consolidate any cases with common issues of fact in a single district court for pre-trial proceedings, including disposition short of trial.


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Unchallenged

Government Employee Immunity: H.B. 4 (2003)

Texas|2003

Provided that government employees acting in course of employment cannot

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Provided that government employees acting in course of employment cannot be subject to more than $100,000 in damages if they are indemnified or insured by the governmental entity for the first $100,000.


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Unchallenged

Good Samaritan Protection: H.B. 4 (2003)

Texas|2003

Provided that volunteer workers for charitable organizations are immune from

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Provided that volunteer workers for charitable organizations are immune from suit except for intentional torts and gross negligence.


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Unchallenged

Early Offer of Settlement: H.B. 4 (2003)

Texas|2003

Provided that provisions may only be initiated by defendant, but

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Provided that provisions may only be initiated by defendant, but once initiated, plaintiff may invoke them as well.  Provided that if a defendant makes an offer that is rejected, and the plaintiff does not obtain a judgment for at least 80% of the amount, the plaintiff must pay attorney fees and costs incurred after rejection.  Provided that if a plaintiff makes an offer that is rejected, and the judgment exceeds 120% of the amount, the defendant must pay attorney fees and costs incurred after rejection.  Provided that the amount of fees and costs shifted cannot exceed the sum of noneconomic damages, punitive damages, and 50% of economic damages.


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Unchallenged

Asbestos Liability Reform- Successor Liability: H.B. 4 (2003)

Texas|2003

Provided that if a company with liability for mining or

[…]

Provided that if a company with liability for mining or sale of asbestos-containing products was merged or acquired by a successor prior to May 13, 1968, the limit of the successor company’s liability for asbestos claims as a result ofthe acquisition is limited to the FMV of the acquired company at the time of acquisition.  The limitation applies to “successors of successors,” based on the FMV of the initially acquired company at the time of the initial acquisition.

 


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Unchallenged

Asbestos/Silica Litigation Reform: S.B. 15 (2005)

Texas|2005

Established medical criteria for all pending and future asbestos claims,

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Established medical criteria for all pending and future asbestos claims, including a requirement that all claimants submit a qualifying medical report with a pulmonary function test that demonstrates physical impairment.  Provided that all pending asbestos claims that have not been scheduled for trial within 90 days afterthe effective date, except for cases involving cancer, are subject to the multi- district litigation court process.  Assured that the most seriously ill—those suffering from mesothelioma or other malignancy caused exposure to asbestos or silica—will receive expedited trials and adequate compensation for their injuries.  Required that each asbestos case be tried on its own merits, not as a “bundle” of claims that may include a few truly sick claimants and dozens of unimpaired claimants.  Shut down the “mass screening” of potential asbestos and silica claimants that has resulted in tens of thousands of unimpaired asbestos claims in the courts.


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Unchallenged

Barratry: S.B. 1716 (2011)

Texas|2011

Provides that a client may bring an action to void

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Provides that a client may bring an action to void any contract for legal services that was procured as a result of barratry by attorneys or other persons.  The client is entitled to receive all fees and damages paid to that person under any voided contract, actual damages caused by the prohibited conduct and reasonable attorney’s fees and the attorney at fault shall pay a civil penalty of $5,000.


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Unchallenged

Trespasser Liability Reform: S.B. 1160 (2011)

Texas|2011

Codifies traditional common law rules with respect to the duty

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Codifies traditional common law rules with respect to the duty a landowner owes to a trespasser and prevent courts from adopting the new radical standard recommended in the Restatement of Torts (third).  In Texas, landowners currently do not owe a duty of care to trespassers and are not liable for their injuries.  There are certain exceptions, but these are narrow in scope and well defined.  Specifically, S.B. 1160: (1) defines a trespasser; (2) codifies the existing rule that land possessors owe no duty of care to trespassers; (3) provides well-recognized exceptions to the general rule; (4) provides that a child who is at least 14 years of age appreciates the risk of a highly dangerous artificial condition on land; (5) makes clear that the use of justifiable force to repel an intruder, as permitted under the Penal Code, will not result in civil liability for injury to a trespasser; (6) clarifies that this new code does not affect other statutory provisions regarding the duty owed by land possessors, or otherwise create or increase the liability of any person or entity; and (7) provides that the legislation is prospective only.


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Unchallenged

Early Offer of Settlement: H.B. 274 (2011)

Texas|2011

The main elements of the legislation are as follows: (1)

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The main elements of the legislation are as follows: (1) an early dismissal of actions provision in which the Texas Supreme Court is directed to promulgate a new rule of civil procedure providing for the dismissal of cases that have no basis in law or fact; (2) a section that requires the Texas Supreme Court to promulgate rules of civil procedure to “promote the prompt, efficient, and cost-effective resolution of civil actions” in which the amount in dispute is less than $100,000; (3) removal of a requirement that a trial judge obtain permission from all parties before he or she can certify a question for appellate review, and clarification of the procedure for taking the appeal; (4) changes and modifications to the early offer of settlement statute which are intended to make the statute more balanced and, therefore, more useful; and (5) provisions pertaining to the designation of responsible third parties.


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Unchallenged

Asbestos Inactive Docket: H.B. 1325 (2013)

Texas|2013

Provides a mechanism for Texas asbestos and silica MDL courts

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Provides a mechanism for Texas asbestos and silica MDL courts to dismiss long dormant claims on the inactive docket enacted in 2005, while preserving a claimant’s ability to re-file a dismissed case should the claimant develop an impairing condition.


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Unchallenged

Forum Non Conveniens: H.B. 1692 (2015)

Texas|2015

Changes Texas law for in-state plaintiffs relative to forum non

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Changes Texas law for in-state plaintiffs relative to forum non conveniens, and allows for a trial court to dismiss a claim under such a theory provided substantial deference has been given to the in-state legal resident plaintiff.


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Unchallenged

Y2K Liability: SB 598 (1999)

Texas|1999

Provides a two-year statute of limitations and a fifteen-year statute

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Provides a two-year statute of limitations and a fifteen-year statute of repose; requires a 60 day cooling off period before a suit may be filed; protects sellers and users who rely on statements that a product or service does not have a Y2K problem; establishes affirmative defenses; requires alternative dispute resolution before trial; prohibits pain and suffering awards, and limits punitive damages, unless the plaintiff can prove by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant committed fraud or malice.


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Unchallenged

Volunteer Immunity: SB 215 (1999)

Texas|1999

Provides immunity to licensed health care providers who volunteer their

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Provides immunity to licensed health care providers who volunteer their services for or on behalf of charitable organizations


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Unchallenged

TX Note:

Texas

In 1999, the Texas Legislature adopted several recommendations of the

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In 1999, the Texas Legislature adopted several recommendations of the Texas Supreme Court’s Jury Task Force.  These reforms included increasing juror pay from $6 per day to a rate that varies based on the length of jury service, establishing a uniform juror summons and questionnaire form, exempting from jury service those who have served within the past three years, and strengthening civil penalties and adding criminal penalties against employers who fire or threaten employees for performing jury duties.


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Unchallenged

Trespasser Liability Reform: SB 1160 (2011)

Texas|2011

S.B. 1160 codifies traditional common law rules with respect to

[…]

S.B. 1160 codifies traditional common law rules with respect to the duty a landowner owes to a trespasser and prevent courts from adopting the new radical standard recommended in the Restatement of Torts (third). In Texas, landowners currently do not owe a duty of care to trespassers and are not liable for their injuries. There are certain exceptions, but these are narrow in scope and well defined. Specifically, S.B. 1160: (1) defines a trespasser; (2) codifies the existing rule that land possessors owe no duty of care to trespassers; (3) provides well-recognized exceptions to the general rule; (4) provides that a child who is at least 14 years of age appreciates the risk of a highly dangerous artificial condition on land; (5) makes clear that the use of justifiable force to repel an intruder, as permitted under the Penal Code,
will not result in civil liability for injury to a trespasser; (6) clarifies that this new code does not affect other statutory provisions regarding the duty owed by land possessors, or otherwise create or increase the liability of any person or entity; and (7) provides that the legislation is prospective only.

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Unchallenged

Rural Health Care Act: HB 18 – Effective September 1, 1989 (1989)

Texas|1989

▪ requires that juries be instructed that a bad medical

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▪ requires that juries be instructed that a bad medical outcome does not necessarily justify a finding of negligence;
▪ requires that expert witnesses be practicing physicians;
▪ indemnifies physicians with a case load of 10% or more charity cases.
Note: under the Act, OB-GYN’s and emergency room physicians would be indemnified for the first $100,000
and all physicians meeting the patient load, risk management and insurance requirements would be
indemnified for the first $25,000.

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Unchallenged

Obesity Litigation Reform: HB 107 (2005)

Texas|2005

Exempted from civil liability trade associations, livestock producers, agricultural producers

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Exempted from civil liability trade associations, livestock producers, agricultural producers and manufacturers, sellers, marketers, distributors, and advertisers of food (as defined in 21 U.S.C. 321 (f);(g);(i)) for claims arising out of weight gain, obesity, a health condition associated with weight gain or obesity, or other generally known conditions allegedly caused by or allegedly likely to result from long-term consumption of food. This liability exemption includes actions brought by a person other than the individual whose weight gain, obesity, or health condition the action is based. It also includes any derivative action brought by or on behalf of any individual or any representative, spouse, parent, child, or other relative or individual. The liability exemption does not apply for a violation of federal or state law applicable to the manufacturing, marketing, distribution, advertising, labeling or sale of food and the violation was committed knowingly and willfully. The liability exemption also does not prohibit an action from being brought under Chapter 431, Health Safety Code; or by the attorney general under Section 17.47, Business & Commerce Code. Provided that discovery and all other proceedings shall be stayed during a motion to dismiss.


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Unchallenged

Interlocutory Appeals Reform: SB 453 (1997)

Texas|1997

Amends the Texas statute to allow an interlocutory appeal for

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Amends the Texas statute to allow an interlocutory appeal for 1) a special appearance, or 2) a jurisdictional challenge over a unit of state or local government before the time and expense of trial have been incurred


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Unchallenged

Frivolous Lawsuits: SB 31 (1995)

Texas|1995

adopts the model federal rule so that a court may

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adopts the model federal rule so that a court may impose penalties when a groundless lawsuit is filed


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Unchallenged

Early Offer of Settlement: HB 274 (2011)

Texas

The main elements of the legislation are: (1) an early

[…]

The main elements of the legislation are: (1) an early dismissal of actions provision in which the Texas Supreme Court is directed to promulgate a new rule of civil procedure providing for the dismissal of cases that have no basis in law or fact; (2) a section that requires the Texas Supreme Court to promulgate rules of civil procedure to “promote the prompt, efficient, and cost-effective resolution of civil actions” in which the amount in dispute is less than $100,000; (3) removal of a requirement that a trial judge obtain permission from all parties before he or she can certify a question for appellate review, and clarification of the procedure for taking the appeal; (4) changes and modifications to the
early offer of settlement statute which are intended to make the statute more balanced and, therefore, more useful; and (5) provisions pertaining to the designation of responsible third parties.

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Unchallenged

Deceptive Trade Practices Act: HB 668 (1995)

Texas|1995

refocuses the original law’s intent to protect consumers from fraud

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refocuses the original law’s intent to protect consumers from fraud and deceptive practices. The bill limits recovery to economic damages in most cases, however, damages may be tripled if the seller knew his conduct was fraudulent or deceptive.


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Unchallenged

Barratry: SB 1716 (2011)

Texas|2011

Provides that a client may bring an action to void

[…]

Provides that a client may bring an action to void any contract for legal services that was procured as a result of barratry by attorneys or other persons. The client is entitled to receive all fees and damages paid to that person under any voided contract, actual damages caused by the prohibited conduct and reasonable attorney’s fees and the attorney at fault shall pay a civil penalty of $5,000.


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Unchallenged

Asbestos Inactive Docket: HB 1325 (2013)

Texas|2013

Provides a mechanism for Texas asbestos and silica MDL courts

[…]

Provides a mechanism for Texas asbestos and silica MDL courts to dismiss long dormant claims on the inactive docket enacted in 2005, while preserving a claimant’s ability to re-file a dismissed case should the claimant develop an impairing condition.


[hide]

Unchallenged